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Although platinum exhibits similar reactivity to gold in general, there are increasing examples where under similar conditions, these two metals get involved in different reaction pathways and give different products.1
For example, we have reported the Pt-‐catalysed dihydroalkoxylation and bisindolylation of allenes,2 which give acetals or bisindolyl alkanes with double addition of the nucleophile to the terminal or less substituted double bond of the allene, and complete saturation of the second double bond, instead of the most common allyl derivatives obtained under gold catalysis.3 To explain the different reactivity of the two metals, different mechanisms and metallic intermediates have to be proposed for the two processes.
The mode of coordination in metal-‐allene complexes is crucial for the understanding of the reactivity of these important systems. Although a lot of attention has been paid to Au-‐allene complexes,4 studies on Pt-‐allene complexes are still rare. We are very interested in revealing the secrets behind the divergence reactivity in Pt-‐allene systems using a POC approach. In this talk our efforts towards this understanding, including the development of a new NMR method (SSTD NMR) to study the fluxional behavior of platinum-‐allene complexes,5 and examples of the divergent reactivity in Pt-‐allene chemistry discovered in our group will be discussed,6 focussing on the surprises encountered in the mechanism of the Pt-‐catalysed dihydroalkoxylation of allenes, the development of the intra-‐intermolecular Pt-‐catalysed bis(indolylation) of allenes, and briefly presenting a novel Pt-‐catalysed cyclization of bisallenes.
References
1. (a) Hashmi, A. S. K.; Kurpejović, E.; Frey, W.; Bats, J. W. Tetrahedron, 2007, 63, 5879. (b) Zhang, G.; Catalano, V. J.; Zhang, L. J. Am. Chem. Com., 2007, 129, 11358. (c) Computational Mechanisms of Au and Pt Catalyzed Reactions in Topics in Current Chemistry 302 (2011), Editors Soriano, E. and Marco-‐Contelles,
J. M., Spriger Heidleberg Dordrecht London New York (ISSN 0340-‐1022).
2. (a) M. P. Muñoz, M. C. de la Torre, M. A. Sierra, Adv. Synth. Catal., 2010, 352; (a) M. P. Muñoz, M. C. de la Torre, M. A. Sierra, Chem. Eur. J., 2012, 18, 4499.
3. (a) M. P. Muñoz, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2012, 10, 3584; (b) M. P. Muñoz, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2014, 43, 3164; (c) C. Hurtado-‐Rodrigo, S. Hoehne, M. P. Muñoz,
Chem. Comm., 2014, 50, 1494.
4. (a) Chenier, J. H. B.; Howard, J. A.; Mile, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 4190. (b) Gandon, V.; Lemière, G.; Hours, A.; Fensterbank, L.; Malacria, M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 7534. (c) Dyker, C. A.; Lavallo, V.; Bertrand, G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 3206. (d) Kaufhold, O.; Hahn, F. E. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 4057. (e) Esterhuysen, C.; Frenking, G. Chem. Eur. J. 2011, 17, 9944. (f) Fürstner, A.; Alcazaro, M.; Goddard, R.; Lehman, C. W. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2008, 47, 3210.
5. (b) M. T. Quirós, J. Angulo, M. P. Muñoz, Chem. Comm., 2015, 10222; M. T. Quirós, C. Macdonald, J. Angulo, M. P. Muñoz, JoVE 2016, in press; M. T, Quirós, M. P. Muñoz, J. Christensen, S, J. Coles, manuscript in preparation.
6. (a) M. T. Quirós, E. Gomez-‐Bengoa, M. P. Muñoz, manuscript in preparation; (b) L. Cooper, L. Eagling, H. Newson, S. Herath, C. Thomson, A. Lister, C. Howsham, V. Furminger, B.Cox, manuscript in preparation; C. Hurtado-‐Rodrigo, M. T. Quirós, M. P. Muñoz, manuscript in preparation.